This essay critically examines the multidimensional impact of Western punitive strategies on regional democracy, economic sovereignty, and geopolitical orientation. It contends that sanctions, as ...

Despite tough sanctions against the export of crude oil and petroleum products, Russia still earns up to $160 billion from ...

Trump II’s tariff hikes have landed the world on a slippery path by exiting the rule-based multilateral trade system.

The international monetary order is undergoing historic shifts. As Western dominance, symbolized by the U.S. dollar, comes under pressure from emerging powers, the BRICS coalition—Brazil, Russia, ...

On the morning of July 20, 2025, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh, Head of the Government’s Steering Committee for Science, ...